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Contents

The California Form 461 serves as a crucial tool for transparency in political financing, specifically targeting major donors and independent expenditure committees. This form is utilized by individuals or entities that contribute significant amounts—$10,000 or more in a calendar year—to state or local officeholders, candidates, and committees. It also applies to independent expenditure committees that spend $1,000 or more to advocate for or against candidates and ballot measures. By clearly defining contributions, which encompass both monetary and nonmonetary support, the form ensures that all financial activities are reported accurately. Candidates and officeholders using personal funds for political contributions or independent expenditures must also file this form if they meet the specified thresholds. Moreover, understanding the contribution limits is essential, as candidates for elective state office face restrictions that vary by local ordinances. The Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC) provides detailed guidance on filing requirements, deadlines, and other important aspects of campaign finance through their manuals and website. This article will delve deeper into the specifics of Form 461, including who must file it, how to complete it, and the implications of failing to adhere to the reporting requirements.